The consequences of solid waste management problem are that urban streets, streams. Analysis of improper disposal of solid wastes in a lowincome. Coupled with weak institutional capacity, and lack of resources, both human and capital, the city authorities face. The purposes of this thesis were to identify the solid waste management practices in kma. Due to uncontrolled urbanisation, large quantities of waste are generated daily in accra, and. Its funny cus i have no finals and the only things separating me from xmas break is 9 days of classes, a research paper, and an art project. Solid waste management thesis pdf a thesispracticum submitted to the faculty of graduate studies of the. Sep 11, 20 for now, part of the solution to ghanas waste management problems lies in recycling and composting. The urban solid waste management conundrum in ghana. Municipal solid waste management in accra, ghana, is at present delivered in an unsustainable manner. An assessment of solid waste management system in the. Municipal solid wastes management has recently become an.
It spans all stages of human activities, from manufacturing to consumption. Resource prospects of municipal solid wastes generatedin the ga. Thesis on solid waste management in ghana pdf, kite runner essay introduction, christianity in the middle ages essay, bressay lighthouse tripadvisor. This study presents the current solid waste management practices and problems in nigeria. The conference spearheaded by ghana s leading waste management company, zoomlion ghana limited was under the theme, pathways toward integrated waste management in western africa. Municipal solid waste management under decentralisation in uganda james okotokumu, richard nyenje makerere university institute of environment and natural resources muienr, p. In a recent citywide survey conducted by the world bank and the accra metropolitan assembly ama, solid waste management was viewed by residents as the thirdmost important urban service, behind.
Solid waste management in accra municipal solid waste. Decentralization and solid waste management in urbanizing ghana. Millennium cities initiative the university of ghana, legon. The comparative analysis of solid waste management between rural and urban ghana is largely lacking. Factors contributing to indiscriminate dumping of solid. Waste management has become one of the biggest challenges confronting developing countries, including ghana. An assessment of solid waste management system in the kumasi metropolis waste products arise from our ways of life and it is generated at every stage of the process of production and development. Management cbo communitybased organization cd chief director cddghana centre for democratic developmentghana cdm clean development mechanism ce chief executive cea country environmental analysis cepil center for public interest law ceps customs and excise preventative service cf consolidated fund cfc community forestry committee. Part 115 solid waste management pdf icon part 161, plastic products labeling part 163. A case study of solid waste management in accra and koforidua, authorlinda appiah boamah, year2011 linda appiah boamah managing solid waste. Given the current population of ghana of about 26 million as at december 2014, and a daily solid waste production of about 0. In west africa in general and ghana in particular, the issue of collection.
A case study of social and environmental injustice in solid waste management in accra and sekonditakoradi anthony baabereyir ba ug, ghana, mphil ntnu, norway thesis submitted to the school of geography, university of nottingham, for the degree of doctor of philosophy january, 2009. Solid waste management in accra accra, the capital of ghana, has over 2 million inhabitants, more than one. Nigeria there are various or numerous problems facing my local government in lagos, among this numerous problem ranges from water problem, waster management, bad road and change problem, and electricity among others. Integrated development studies a thesis submitted to the department of planning kwame nkrumah university of science and technology in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of master of science in development policy and planning faculty of planning and land. Particularly in accra and kumasi, where over 4,000tons of solid waste is generated daily, waste management departments still grapple with the collection of this huge amount of solid waste. An assessment of solid waste management system in the kumasi. Jul 04, 2015 journal of environment and earth science issn 22243216 paper issn 22250948 online vol. Solid waste management is a severe challenge in developing countries like ethiopia due to the growing mixture of waste. The services provided constitute an essential factor in contributing to good health, high productivity and the welfare of the people. Managing waste properly is essential for building sustainable and livable cities, but it remains a challenge for many developing countries and. Zoomlion has plans to establish two recycling and composting plants, one in accra and the other in kumasi. He interviewed consumers, service providers and policymakers, studied administrative documents. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my local communitylagos state. It is in line with this perspective that the present study was conducted in the bawku municipality of the upper east region of ghana with the objective of assessing the solid waste management system in.
Municipal solid waste management in sekonditakoradi metropolis. However, for recycling to go mainstream and become a largescale practice, ghana needs a stable electricity supply, unlike the current. Although accra provides full waste collection services in parts of the city, waste. Solid waste management challenges in urban areas of ghana. Municipal solid waste management in sekonditakoradi. This study was conducted in the bawku municipality of the upper east, ghana, with the view to assessing the factors that impede the management of solid waste. A sociological study on solid waste management practices. Israel to partner ghana in waste management government of ghana. Questionnaires were submitted to 150 randomly selected households, while facetoface semistructured interviews were conducted with the municipal waste management department and a private waste management company, zoomlion ghana ltd. The environmental sanitation policy of ghana 2010 and. Municipal solid waste management in the accra metropolitan. The study investigated households solid waste separation practices in.
Sep 10, 2015 israel to partner ghana in waste management the israeli ambassador, ami mehl, has expressed israeli companies interest to invest in ghana. Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the. In the absence of a paradigm shift to address the challenges with our waste management systems, the humongous solid waste quantities expected to be. Thesis on solid waste management in ghana pdf dba dissertation thesis strategic human resource how to write a business case for salary increase. Alongside this research he also carried out some investigation into liquid waste management. The adverse effects of waste on human lives and the environment have reached scary levels that call for a thorough assessment of. Make comparison on how households and the municipality take responsibility in storing, collecting, transporting, treating and disposing solid waste. In our rapidly urbanizing global society, solid waste management will be a key challenge facing all the worlds cities. The per capita waste output in the city according to the waste department of sekonditakoradi is estimated at 0. Source separation of solid waste, though rarely practiced in ghana and africa, holds great promise to usher the country and continent into the realm of integrated and sustainable solid waste management option. At best, the poor waste management situation in ghana is.
Waste in the context of waste management, where waste is a solid, physical product. Solid waste management in nigeria bioenergy consult. A situation analysis the situational background to solid waste management in nairobi city is drawn and analysed. This thesis considers the solid waste management system in darjeeling. Management of ghanas waste and sewage pulitzer center. Mensahb a department of theoretical and applied biology, college of science, kwame nkrumah university of science and technology, kumasi, ghana bdepartment of chemical engineering.
Solid waste characterization study is fundamental to any proper planning of solid waste management in an area. In addition, in this thesis, efficient waste management is referred to a method that efficiently reduces the amount of produced waste and is at the same time to some extent considered environmentally friendly. The most common methods of solid waste disposal in ghana are through the combustion and land filling. Assess solid waste management practices in polokwane city. This paper is delimited to waste management, specifically municipal solid waste. Initiating a communitybased solid waste management. A driving forcepressurestateimpactresponse dpsir framework municipal solid waste management mswm in ghana ranks among the major challenges faced by successive governments, local authorities and international development organizations in recent. A case study of social and environmental injustice in solid waste management in accra and sekonditakoradi anthony baabereyir ba ug, ghana, mphil ntnu, norway thesis submitted to the school of geography, university of nottingham. Comparative analysis of households solid waste management. Jul 18, 2017 20170718 the minister of sanitation and water resources, joseph kofi adda has said the management of solid waste remains a huge challenge for ghana. Due to uncontrolled urbanisation, large quantities of waste are generated daily in accra, and this exerts much pressure on an over strained solid waste management system. The situational background to solid waste management in nairobi city is drawn and analysed at from a basic systems perspective to allow for the development of more holistic interventions to the problems and challenges highlighted in the iswm planning process to this point. While waste management is a nationwide issue in ghana, its most.
Pdf impact of solid waste on health and the environment. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my local. The aim of this study is to assess solid waste management among household in a large ghanaians district. At best, the poor waste management situation in ghana is analogous to littering. Assessing the challenges affecting solid waste management system in the kumasi metropolis abstract in every aspect of human life, several unwanted materials are generated and these materials are discarded simply because they are considered waste. An assessment of the socioeconomic factors that affect solid waste generation and disposal in ibadan is of great importance in order to safeguard the city from various problems that could emanate from improper solid waste management. The waste management program works hard to help all missourians better manage their solid wastes. The environmental effectiveness of solid waste management a case study of oslo, norway choi, hye jung master thesis in culture, environment and sustainability centre for development and environment university of oslo spring, 2016. Bernard feibaffoe,1 eugene atta nyankson,1 and john gorkeh. The government of ghana has therefore decentralized the waste management system in the country. The paper examined the municipal solid waste disposal methods and the environmental issues associated with the management of solid waste in kano metropolis. Thesis submitted to the institute for development studies of the faculty of social sciences, college of humanities and legal studies, university of cape coast, in.
Baabereyir, anthony 2009 urban environmental problems in. Urban environmental problems in ghana nottingham eprints. However, most available data on solid waste in ghana are. Reduce or eliminate the use of paper plates and cups. Through the cooperative efforts of citizens, businesses. Statistical need for effective solid waste management in ghana. This study was undertaken to assess the characteristics of the waste generated in the atwima nwabiagya district, of ghana to enhance scientific management of solid wastes in the district. However, most available data on solid waste in ghana are based on crude estimates which are most often unreliable. However, this result indicate that effective environmental enlightenment would help avert the attitude of urban dwellers to waste disposal and management in.
It is in line with this perspective that the present study was conducted in the bawku municipality of the upper east region of ghana with the objective of assessing the solid waste management system in the municipality so as to under. Hill 1997 describes the world as finite and that the continued pollution of environment will if not controlled be difficult to rectify in the future, hence the subject of solid waste management is both timely and. Municipal solid waste management has emerged as one of the greatest challenges facing environmental protection agencies in developing countries. Waste management sustainable development the united nations. Pdf application of factor analysis in the assessment of.
Solid waste management solid waste management starts with disposal activities that start from point of waste generation to dumping. Environmental technologist of the waste management department of accra. Solid waste management has over the years been an albatross around the neck of city authorities in ghana. The environmental effectiveness of solid waste management. The estimates of the proportions of solid wastes not properly collected in ghana are high. Increased population growth and rapid urbanisation have resulted in increased generation of volumes of waste in our cities. Municipal solid waste management under decentralisation in uganda. Impact of solid waste on health and the environment. Assessing the challenges affecting solid waste management. Municipal solid waste characterization and quantification. Therefore for the efficient and sustainable management of solid waste, the physical, biological and chemical properties of the major constituents of the waste generated should be known.
Notwithstanding the efforts by city authorities to remediate the problem, it still remains a monumental challenge and an elusive enterprise. Waste management in these countries and cities is an ongoing challenge due to weak institutions, chronic underresourcing and rapid urbanization. Nigeria, with population exceeding 170 million, is one of the largest producers of solid waste in africa. Solid waste management is characterized by inefficient collection methods, insufficient coverage of. It aims to look at the effect of improper management of solid waste.
Municipal solid waste management in sekonditakoradi metropolis, ghana. A case study of bawku municipality nang biyogue douti1, samuel kojo abanyie1, steve ampofo1, senyo komla nyarko2 1faculty of applied sciences, university for development studies, department of earth and environmental sciences, navrongo campus, navrongo, ghana. Proper solid waste management swm has become one critical environmental challenge faced by cities in ghana due to its externalities. Solid waste management is one of the most challenging and contentious issues in accra, ghanas capital city. Investigate what problems the city encounters in managing solid waste. The study focuses on ensuring a hygienic environment in the danko community in the upper west region of ghana. He explained that ghana has a lot of potentials and companies in israel are willing to invest in the country especially in the environment sector. Waste products arise from our ways of life and it is generated at every stage of the process of production and development. Solid waste management in ghana united nations university. Solid waste management is the most pressing environmental challenge faced by urban and rural areas of nigeria. With this development, local government authorities and.
Akrofuxeviwofe lahti university of applied sciences faculty of technology degree programme in environmental technology environmental engineering bachelors thesis spring 2012 tommi nissinen arttu vanninen. Professional essay and resume writing services offering expertise in writing cvs, resumes and cover letters customized by the industry and position level. Solid waste management thesis pdf municipal solid waste management thesis local solid waste in ghana pdf issue date. The case of tamale metropolitan area by felix puopiel b. Solid waste disposal and management is both an urban and rural problem. Consequently information on solid medical wastes in africa appears to remain on shelves and only scanty in scientific literature. Assessment of the impact of solid waste dumpsites on some.
The study employed crosssectional survey covering both rural and urban districts in the ashanti and greater accra regions of. Improper waste management and disposal has rippling effect on the environment and human health. The waste management system so far in ghana has not properly integrated other solutions as collection, treatment, and supply for reuse, reprocessing and final disposal. The predominant wastes being domestic solid waste, industrial waste and construction waste. This study investigated the solid waste situation and the organisation of solid waste management in both urban and rural settings from the perspective of households. The waste management department of the kumasi metropolitan assembly is responsible for the hardware aspect of environmental sanitation. Assessing 3rs model in relation to municipal solid waste. The case of tamale metropolitan area felix puopiel 1 justice owusuansah 2 1. It aimed at developing a comprehensive plan that will help tackle challenges associated with solid waste management in the western african countries. This article assesses the performance of the city of accra, ghana, in municipal solid waste management as defined by the integrated sustainable waste management framework. Factors contributing to indiscriminate dumping of solid waste in bauleni township, lusaka zambia moses sampa research paper undergraduate environmental sciences publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay.
Department of planning, knust, kumasi, ghana email of corresponding author. The issue of waste management has become a daunting challenge for many countries particularly for developing countries. The problem is only compounded by insufficient funding. Ukpebor 1department of civil and environmental engineering, university of lagos, akoka, yaba, lagos, nigeria 2department of educational foundations, university of lagos, akoka, yaba, lagos, nigeria. Waste management in tema ghana introduction tema is a coastal city, situated about 25km east of accra, it has a land area of 368. Thesis topics on waste management thesis is arguable. However, the nonbiodegradable nature of plastic waste poses a big problem since the plastic waste can stay in the environment for a quiet period of time causing all sorts of problems. A seven weeks field research in ghana involving the use of semi. Ghana, the worlds fastest growing economy, has a trash problem. Solid waste management is a challenge for ghana sanitation.
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