The ethnobotanical domain of the swat valley, pakistan. They are used in the treatment of eye complaints, menorrhagia, chronic diarrhoea and piles. Effect of berberis lycium royle on lipid profile in alloxan induced diabetic rabbits maqsood ahmed 1, alamgeer, tanveer sharif 2, muhammad zabta ch3 and atif akbar4 1department of pharmacy university of sargodha, sargodhsa, pakistan 2department of pharmacy, g c university, faisalabad 3faculty of pharmacy, bahauddin zakariya university, multan. This study was planned to investigate the role of berberis lycium in reducing serum cholesterol in. In the present study, an envirofriendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles from berberis lycium royle leaf extract and their antibacterial efficacy against five pathogenic bacteria were investigated. Development of its sequencebased markers to distinguish berberis aristata dc. R commonly known as ishkeen kashmal and darbald is widely used in folk medicines for the treatment of. Pdf antioxidant potential of root bark of berberis. The genus berberis berberidaceae includes about 500 species that commonly occur in most areas of central and southern europe, the northeastern region of the united states and in south asia including the northern area of pakistan. Pharmacological studies of root, fruit and flower of. Berberis lycium is one of the berberidaceae family having potential medicinal values. The various parts of berberis lycium such as roots, stem, leaves, and.
Our hypothesis is that the presence of such a great biodiversity has shaped into a formal ethnobotanical culture in the area transmitted through. Berberis simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. The roots are aperient, carminative, febrifuge and ophthalmic. Morphological, distributional, leaf epidermal and pollen morphological data have been appended to show that the varieties lycium, subfascicularis. Berberine, universally present in rhizomes of berberis species, has marked antibacterial effects. Berberis lycium royle is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus berberis family berberidaceae. Berberis lycium royle berberis nilghiriensis ahrendt berberis tinctoria lesch. Antioxidant potential of root bark of berberis lycium royle.
In this regard, one of the medicinal plants is barberry, with the scientific name of berberis vulgaris from the family of berberidaceae figure 1 which grows abundantly in the mountainous northeast of iran and khorasan fatehi et al. Furthermore same doses stabilized the weight of diabetic rabbits. Morphological, distributional, leaf epidermal and pollen morphological data have been appended to show that the varieties lycium, subfascicularis ahrendt, simlensis ahrendt and subvirescens. Research article exploration of ethnomedicinal knowledge among rural communities of pearl valley. Products of lipoxygenase metabolism are known to play a role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis, and alkaloids in berberis inhibit lipid peroxide substrate accumulation by direct reaction with peroxide or by scavenging of lipidderived. Antimicronbial activity of the crude root extract of. Berberidaceae w dry foot hills fruits are eaten for abdominal pains. Effect of berberis lycium royle on lipid profile in alloxan induced diabetic rabbits maqsood ahmed 1, alamgeer, tanveer sharif 2, muhammad zabta ch3 and atif akbar4 1department of pharmacy university of sargodha, sargodhsa, pakistan 2department of pharmacy, g c university, faisalabad 3faculty of pharmacy, bahauddin zakariya university, multan, pakistan. In india, it occurs in subtropical and temperate regions from kashmir to uttaranchal on the outer northernwestern himalayas between altitude ranges of 850 3500 metres. The genus berberis comprises of as many as 500 species.
Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. The six known species of barberry include berberis crataegina, berberis integerriam, berberis khorasanica, berberis orthobotrys, berberis vulgaris, and. Chemistry and biological activities of berberis lycium royle. Anthocyanin profiling of berberis lycium royle berry and its. Species diversity is greatest in south america and asia. Genomic diversity among fifty accessions of berberis lycium royle complex was studied, using random amplified polymorphic dna rapd markers. Antimicrobial activity of extract of berberis lycium. Role of berberis lycium in reducing serum cholesterol in broilers. Kasmal, berberis lycium royle is an indigenous fruit plant growing wild in the himalayan region and has great economic and medicinal potential. Nov 18, 2015 berberis lycium royle kashmal belongs to berberidaceae family and it has a small edible purple berry.
Phytochemical and antioxidant studies of berberis lyceum. Iono and chronotropic effects of aqueous extract of. Among our species, many closely related groups of species, such as, berberis lyceum royle, berberis parkeriana schneid. Out of 80 rapd primers, 28 were polymorphic and showed reproducible results. District swat possesses remarkable biodiversity owing to its varied topographical and climatic conditions, prompting a distinct humanplant association. Berberine and a berberis lycium extract inactivate cdc25a.
Albiruni describes the plant under the name of ambaribis. Berberidaceae, a native to pakistan, india and whole region to himalyas is widely used like food and in folk medicine. It has been reported that these have been used for the treatment of several human diseases like liver and abdominal disorders, cough and skin diseases and as analgesic. The urdu names for this herb are amber baris, darhald, rasaut, zarishk. Berberis lycium royle complex in india, feddes repertorium. Phytochemical and antioxidant studies of berberis lycium. Comparison of antidiabetic activity of berberis lycium royle stem. Berberidaceae, without the presence of more than 5 per cent.
Various traditional uses of some common species have also been summarized. Conventional macromorphology and microscopic examination does not aid in critically distinguishing the. Plants of berberidaceae are having lot of medicinal uses and are included in. Anthocyanin profiling of berberis lycium royle berry and. In diabetic rats administered with berberis lycium fruit extract in 600. Berberis lycium treatment increased the levels of high density lipids hdls. Twelve anthocyanins were identified in the purified extract of berberis berry. Physicochemical and nutritional evaluation of indigenous. It is very hard to propagate berberis lycium through seed and stem cuttings.
Berberidaceae are used in the south asian traditional medicine as a key ingredient in formulations for eye care, skin diseases, jaundice, rheumatism and also in diabetes. Envirofriendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles using. Rawalakot, district poonch azad jammu and kashmir humaira shaheen1, mirza faisal qaseem2, muhammad shoaib amjad2,3, piero bruschi4 1 department of biosciences, comsats institute of information technology, islamabad, pakistan, 2 department of botany, pmasuniversity of arid agriculture. Download the encyclopedia of medicinal plants or read online books in pdf, epub, tuebl, and mobi format. In berberis lycium anthers on alternate stamens dehisce, thus prolonging the male function so that pollination is affected and reproduction is ensured. University journal of phytochemistry and ayurvedic. The juice of fresh fruits is taken twice a day to cure fever and also fermented to obtain the local bear called chovench jogh. The effect of berberis vulgaris extract on lipid profiles hyperlipidemia refers to a group of heterogeneous disorders characterized by high levels of blood lipid profiles. This can explain the rationale for the use of the plant in treating infections in traditional medicine. In order to explore the medicinal values of plant species like berberis lyceum and justicia adhatoda, a study was conducted to analyze roots, leaves and fruits of both plant species for identification of various organic compounds.
Berberis lycium royle species india biodiversity portal. This sections gives resource managers and researchers information regarding 195 red listed medicinal plants species that requires conservation measures. Pdf an overview on various aspects of plant berberis lycium. Berberis or barberry is a genus of shrub, usually with spines and yellow flowers and red or blackish berries. Multitherapeutic activity of berberis lycium royle. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Pages in category john forbes royle taxa the following 33 pages are in this category, out of 33 total. Accepted 16 july, 2012 berberis lycium royle family. The leaves have been used in the treatment of jaundice. Keukand costus speciosus as food and medicine pankaj. Leaves simple, but usually with a joint at the junction of lamina and petiole, in whorls or fascicles, attached to node and protected by spines, long shoots metamorphosed into s. Berberis lycium in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
A very little information is available concerning the germination of this species. The region is surrounded by the pirpanjal range the lesser himalayas in the south and southwest, and the zanskar range. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. The arabic names for this herb are aqdit rih, hazaz, shaukalhazaz. Berberidaceae, a native to pakistan, india and whole region to himalyas is widely used like food and in folk.
Male function for ensuring pollination and reproductive. It is commonly found in himalaya region of india and pakistan northern areas. Plants profile for berberis vulgaris common barberry. Dailymed kidney stone clear berberis vulg, calc carb. Berberis species deciduous or evergreen shrubs, spiny or glabrous.
The kashmir himalayas, fall within the northwestern himalayas of india. Durrani faculty of animal husbandry and veterinary sciences, nwfp agricultural university, peshawar25120, pakistan abstract. It occupies an area of 15948 km 2 with nearly 64% of the total area being mountainous. The large pollen sac of each bithecous anther after the appearance of longitudinal dehiscence slit moves away from the filament while remaining attached at the tip of the connective and then orients in such a way that pollenladen.
Development of its sequencebased markers to distinguish. An overview on various aspects of plant berberis lycium royale. Berberis lycium is native to india, nepal, pakistan and globally distributed in various parts of world. Investigation for bioactive compounds of berberis lyceum royle and justicia adhatoda l. Effect of berberis lycium royle on lipid profile in alloxan. Hyperlipidemia, regardless of its cause, is a major, yet manageable risk factor for coronary heart diseases.
Click download or read online button to get the encyclopedia of medicinal plants book now. Evaluation of different parts of berberis lyceum and their. Berberis is the dried stem of berberis aristata, dc. Berberis lycium multipotential medicinal application. Rawalakot, district poonch azad jammu and kash plos. Copper oxide nanomaterials were synthesized by a facile sustainable biological method using two plant species zanthoxylum armatum dc. This biosynthesis technique is proved to be advantageous over physical and chemical methods as no toxic chemicals are used. Details regarding botanical name, iucn threat category, distribution data, digitized maps, scanned herbarium images, trade details are included.
Europe, africa and north america have native species as well. Copper oxide nanomaterials derived from zanthoxylum. Comparison of the antidiabetic activity of berberis lyceum. Berberis lycium berberidaceae is an evergreen shrub 23 m in height. Berberis wightiana schneid mahonia leschenaultii wall. Pharmacological studies of root, fruit and flower of berberis.
Phytochemistry and pharmacology of berberis species. A quick overview on some aspects of endocrinological and. Jan 22, 2016 in berberis lycium anthers on alternate stamens dehisce, thus prolonging the male function so that pollination is affected and reproduction is ensured. Don in kashmir and western himalayas and itself to be replaced by berberis parkeriana schneid. It is used traditionally for curing a broad range of human illnesses and diseases in the indian himalayan region of pakistan, india, and bangladesh. Berberis taxa are important plants with various healing properties, and berberis species are included in indian and british pharmacopeias. Berberis lycium royle is used in folk medicines for treating various ailments however it has not been investigated in cardiac problems at pharmacological level. Berberis lycium is an erect shrub which grows to a height of 3 meter, with a thick woody shoot and covered with a thin brittle bark 2. Berberis aquifolium has been used to treat patients with psoriasis wiesenauer, 1996. Berberis formula is a blend of barberry, goldenseal and oregon grape extracts that are traditionally used in herbal medicine to help maintain gastrointestinal health. The rhizome and roots or species of the section odostemon rafinesque of the genus berberis linne fam. The results of the study indicated that iron level in berberis lycium fruit was considerably high. The antidiabetic activity of the ethanol root extract of berberis lyceum was compared with pure berberine in normal and alloxan.
Pdf effect of berberis lycium royle on lipid profile in. The berry anthocyanins were characterised by hplc coupled to a photodiode array pda and mass spectrophotometer ms detectors. Berberis lycium is a common medicinal plant which belongs to family berberidaceae. Thus our investigation clearly shows that crude powder of berberis lycium royle has antihyperlipidemic effect. Berberis angustifolia is a shrub in the family berberidaceae, first described as a species in 1840. Total of 11,683 amplicon generated 50 accessions of b. A variable species said to have replaced berberis ceratophylla g. Berberine5,6dihydro9,10dimethoxybenzog1,3benzodioxolo5,6a quinolizinium figure figure1, 1, is a nonbasic and quaternary benzylisoquinoline alkaloid, a relevant molecule in pharmacology and medicinal chemistry. There is a growing interest in developing phytomoleculebased therapies for the management of inflammatory disorders owing to rising cost of treatments and unwarranted effects. Indeed, it is known as a very important natural alkaloid for the synthesis of several bioactive derivatives by means of condensation, modification, and. Investigation for bioactive compounds of berberis lyceum. Berberis lycium is a medically important shrub small tree belong to the family berberidaceae. It is used medicinally for diarrhea, internal wounds, jaundice, internal.
Herbal medicine is getting popularized in developing and developed countries owing to its natural origin. A wide range of medicinally and nutritionally important phytochemical constituents have been isolated from plant such as alkaloids, cardioactive glycosides, saponins, tannins, anthocyanins, vitamins, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, fiber. Influence of plant spacing on productivity of true. The plant could be a veritable and cheaper for conventional drugs since the plant is easily obtainable and the extract can easily be made via a simple process of maceration or infusion. Therefore, in the present study we assessed the efficacy of berberis lycium royle fruit extract blfe in the attenuation of lipopolysaccharide lpsinduced oxiinflammatory aggravation and concanavalin a conainduced. Berberis lycium royle kashmal belongs to berberidaceae family and it has a small edible purple berry. Stems angular, terete or sulcate, spines are 3 or 5 fid. Mar 01, 2011 berberis lycium root possess antimicrobial activity.
Berberis lycium royle complex in india berberis lycium royle complex in india husain, t rao, r. Kidney stone clear berberis vulg, calc carb, cantharis, lycopodium, belladonna tincture out of scope out of scope for rxnorm and will not receive rxnorm normal forms. This study contributes to the current ethnomedicinal knowledge of the swat valley, pakistan. Role of berberis lycium in reducing serum cholesterol in broilers n. Berberis lycium is found throughout the temperate and subtropical regions of the world apart from australia.
The large pollen sac of each bithecous anther after the appearance of longitudinal dehiscence slit moves away from the filament while remaining attached at the tip of the connective and then orients in such a way that pollenladen surface faces. Preliminary analysis, on the basis of zone of inhibition zoi showed that the methanolic extract of b. Berberis lycium royle belonging to family berberidaceae is a highvalue medicinal plant with a known history of uses in folk medicine. Effect of berberis lycium royle on lipid profile in.
The antimicrobial activity of root bark of berberis lycium and its principal component berberine was tested against a panel of microbial strains using agar well diffusion test and further analyzed using microbroth dilution method. Berberis lycium fruit extract attenuates oxiinflammatory. Berberis lycium royle is an indigenous fruit plant growing wild in the himalayan region and has great. Antimicronbial activity of the crude root extract of berberis. The encyclopedia of medicinal plants download ebook pdf. In pakistan, it grows in baluchistan, nwfp, punjab and azad kashmir at elevation of 900 to. Berberis lyceum royle root produces high concentrations of berberine, and in traditional medicine, the whole extract of this plant is used widely to treat diabetes.
Biochemical components of berberis lycium fruit and its effects on. Berberis lycium royle berberidacea is a widely used medical plant in pakistan, known by the common name zyarh larghai or kashmal, whereas its english name is barberry. Original contribution antibacterial activity of berberis. Berberis lycium root possess antimicrobial activity. Assessment of genetic diversity in berberis lycium royle.
Media in category berberis lyciumthe following 19 files are in this category, out of 19 total. Berberis lycium royle is a shrub which belongs to family berberidaceae and is commonly known as ishkeen local name in shina language. Media in category berberis lycium the following 19 files are in this category, out of 19 total. Pdf pharmacognostic evaluation of the roots of berberis. Out of scope information includes radiopharmaceuticals, contrast media, herbals, homeopathics, and food. Berberis lycium also famous as indian barberry, kashmal in hindi and ishkeen in urdu belongs to the family berberidaceae. A threatened medicinal plant and its biological activities introduction abstract berberis lycium royle belongs from the genus berberidaceae and is a hedge plant native to pakistan, india and whole region of himalayas. It is also known as indian barberry in english, kashmal in hindi and. Although berberis plant species have been advocated as immune modulators, information regarding their mechanisms of action is limited.
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